Thursday, November 28, 2019

Various Aspects Relating to the Balanced Meal

Introduction Most people love to consume their favorite meals from time to time. However, there is the need to evaluate a meal in terms of its nutrients. It is advisable to take a meal that comprises of a balanced diet. Thus, an individual is expected to incorporate, protein, vitamins, carbohydrate and fiber in their diet.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Various Aspects Relating to the Balanced Meal specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the best meals that meet all the above requirements encompasses Ribeye steak, mashed potatoes, green beans, peach pie and Folgers coffee. Thus, a person can be confident of having consumed a balanced diet if they consume a meal encompassing the above foods. This write up highlights various aspects relating to the above foods. Methods of production Ribeye steaks can be locally obtained from Rock Springs, Wyoming. Purchases are done by making an order. Ribeye steak is produced by entrepreneurs who sell ready meat to the local outlets. Rearing of beef animals requires a farmer to have massive pieces of land so that there is a constant supply of animal feed. In some instance, overgrazing can cause degradation of the land. If animal waste is not managed properly during livestock operations, it can contribute to water contamination (Gauldie, 1981). Folgers coffee is grown on large farms, harvested at maturity and transferred to processing factories. The steps that are involved in its preparation include; fermentation, shelling and drying. It is then classified into; classical roasts, flavored coffee, instant coffee, home cafe and cappuccino. This coffee is also locally available. Green beans are grown for their flavor, flesh and sweet pods. Cultivation of the same is done in greenhouses. This ensures that the growing conditions are controlled to maximum yields. Furthermore, locally grown Green beans have a good taste compared to the imported ones. Mashed potatoe s obtained from the local market are inexpensive when compared to those obtained from other regions of the world (New cook book, 2005). This is because the cost of production and distribution is low. Therefore, it is preferable to obtained potatoes locally rather than importing the same.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Peach pie is a product that is prepared by incorporating peaches and wheat flour. The flour is prepared, and peaches incorporate into the dough. This is then followed by topping up and finally baking in an oven. Baking is done, and the product is removed from the oven once it turns golden. It is then allowed to cool before being sliced. Processing and packaging Ribeye steak is extremely flavorful and tender. Good quality Ribeye steak is prepared by grilling with pepper, salt and garlic powder. It is then processed by pan searing for two minutes on both sides in a skillet at high temperatures; this helps in locking juices that contribute to flavor. Beef obtained from the rib steak is grilled and boiled for seven minutes to produce remarkable quality Ribeye steak. The normal color of stored Ribeye should remain purplish-red. Processed Ribeye steak is vacuum packed using aluminum foils (North American Meat Processors Association, 2007). Green beans are stored inside plastic packages and placed in refrigerators but, they must be prepared and consumed within five days (North American Meat Processors Association, 2007). Alternatively, the processing of green beans can involve blanching, canning, and freeze storing. In most cases, green beans are prepared by boiling and stir-frying. Further, mashed potatoes are peeled and sliced prior to cooking using high temperature short time combinations. On the other hand, peach pie is a baked, cooled and sliced before being wrapped in plastic bags. Likewise, Folgers coffee is prepared by boiling water and mi xing it with sugar and instant Folgers coffee. Substitutes Ribeye steaks can be substituted with cheese steaks. Substitutes for mashed potatoes include; cauliflower, turnips, rutabagas and celeriac. The most appropriate substitute to green beans is long beans. Long beans hold up heat well and retain crisps on the inside making them ideal in the preparation of stir-fries. The substitute for Folgers coffee can be other beverages such as chocolate and tea. Economic advantages and disadvantages of the meal The greatest economic advantage of Ribeye steak is that, it is served in smaller sizes than the average steak sold in restaurants and supermarkets. However, Ribeye steak has soaring cholesterol levels. Mashed potatoes are rich in dietary fiber and sodium.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Various Aspects Relating to the Balanced Meal specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Besides, they are rich sources of starches, protei ns and vitamins (Wilson, 2009). Green beans are good sources of calcium, potassium and dietary fiber. Additionally, they have high amounts of vitamin A. Ecological advantages and disadvantages Proper usage of unproductive land involves rearing beef animals. The remains of animals are used as manure in farms. There is the likelihood that soil fertility is improved through the use of animal manure. Growing of peaches, green bean, and Folgers coffee depletes soil nutrients. However, this can be improved by the use of nitrogenous fertilizers. Moreover, processing of the above product involves the production of wastes that pollute the environment. A positive attribute to this is the purification of gases by plants. Systems associated with production of Ribeye steaks leads to increased carbon dioxide cases. This leads to global warming. Besides, complaints concerning obesity have been raised as a result of meat products. Impact of food purchases on environment Increased agricultural activ ities contribute to climate change. Waste food in landfills contributes to about 2% of green house emissions. High concentrations of chemicals in landfills find their way to the surrounding water sources causing pollution (Harrison, Cheyney, Overstreet, Towns Stetzer, 2008). Lastly, food manufacturing is a serious emitter of greenhouse gases that cause environmental degradation all over the world. When land alteration and broad food structure are taken into account, the entire contribution of food possibly will be as high as 30%. This implies that the long-term consequences of climate change, food manufacturing and production must turn to be tough to climate and low-carbon sustainability. Change of choices with time Food purchasing power is influenced by the income levels of consumers. Production and marketing processes should be cost effective to reduce the cost on the ultimate consumer. Emerging concerns over fitness and health will also influence food choices in the future. Ones ethnic and cultural background will dictate their food choices (North American Meat Processors Association, 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Individuals are aware of the impact of some of the processes involving food processing. There is the likelihood that people will boycott products that pollute the surroundings. Therefore, people are cautions on the food that they consume. This has affected purchasing and consumption patterns of most consumers. People prefer foods that do not harm them and their environment. References Gauldie, R. (1981). Beyond the fields: Cesar Chavez, the UFW, and the struggle for  justice in the 21st century. Berkeley: University of California Press. Harrison, R., Cheyney, T., Overstreet, D., Towns, E. L., Stetzer, E. (2008). Spin-off  churches: How one church successfully plants another? Nashville, Tenn.: B H Academic. New cook book. (2005). Des Moines, Iowa: Better Homes and Gardens Books. North American Meat Processors Association. (2007). the meat buyer’s guide: Beef,  lamb, veal, pork, and poultry. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. Wilson, P. (2009). Yesterdays mashed potatoes: The fabulou s life of a happy has-been. Indianapolis, IN: Dog Ear Publishing. This essay on Various Aspects Relating to the Balanced Meal was written and submitted by user Abb1ga1l to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Trade unions in China Essay Example

Trade unions in China Essay Example Trade unions in China Essay Trade unions in China Essay Trade unions in China Introduction China is one of the developed countries in the world. Besides, it has a large population which implies that the labor force is significant. It has recorded a fast growing economy. With the high growth of the economy, many jobs are available in China. Due to the increase in the labor force in the country, people migrate from the rural areas to the urban for employment.With the many employees and increase in the work force, there is a need for a labor union to help fight for the rights of workers (Budd 2000). For example, staffs at the Tesco Company foresaw the closure of the business due to its poor performance in the market; this was after it began issuing goods at discount rates. The workers demanded their pay, but the bosses closed down the business during the night and flew with their salaries and benefits. It is the more reason the China employees indulge in the trade unions as they help protect their rights (Kaufman 2004). This paper will focus on the labor unions in China. It will outline the history of the unions. Also, it will review its impact they have on employees and finally the limitations the unions have in protecting the workers (Budd 2000). History of the unions All trade unions in China are governed by one governing body known as All-China Federation of Trade Unions.It was formed in 1925. Its aim was to represent the rights and interests of all other small unions in the country collectively. The trade unions are based in various industrial centers. The registration is open to all income earners including the high and the low earners.The industrial centers are differentiated according to the activities practiced. The primary classification includes the Agriculture field, Husbandry, Forestry, mining manufacturing, construction and tertiary-based industries (Kaufman 2004). To register in the unions is through free will. However, the social benefits that come along with the membership ignite pressure to citizens to join the unions. The unions operate at different levels. The smallest level belongs to the enterprise committee. They represent all employees working for small business. The next level is a provincial level where it is characterized by individual working in the same area. They may be operating at the county level, municipal or the provincial level. The highest level is the All-China Federation of Trade Union. It collectively represents all the trade unions (Lee 2007). In China, the trade unions are a right movement. However, unlike in the western countries where the labor unions have several different organization structures, in China there exists just one structure of the union. It is the hierarchical structure. All the unions are governed by a significant ACFTU movement. The action ensures that there is no competition among the unions and that they serve the citizens at a fair range. Moreover, the Chinese unions are not self-governing unlike the unions of the western countries. They are managed by the Chinese Communist Party, who is partially sponsored by the companies and the Chinese government. The unions do not allow staffs to strike. Thus, they are not protected on discrimination and privileges denial once they participate in attacks (Kaufman 2004). Roles of labor unions Unions act as a go-between of employees and employers. They protect the workers rights that may be violated by the companies. Their main aim is to enhance social peace between the two parties.They represent the interest of employees in the labor force. They fight for factors that affect the employee such as the wage rate, benefits to the worker the type of contracts the staffs sign with their employers. They ensure that the employees are compensated and that they are well covered with the right insurance cover. The benefit covers include a medical cover, pension and other protections related to health care (Barth 2012). Secondly, the unions intervene when the workers sign contracts with their employer. Most of the staff migrates from the rural to the urban areas in search of labor. Most of the private organizations may undermine the rights of the workers in the contracts. Therefore, the labor unions intervene. They help those migrants who do not understand the contracts. Thirdly the labor unions support organizations to improve the energy production from the staffs. It is achieved through advocating for bonuses for the work performed by the workers. The workers aim high to be rewarded the bonuses. Workers are highly motivated by the bonus pay (Lee 2007). The unions also look into other social payment such as overtime payment, working over hours. Through this the staffs are encouraged to work even part-time and more hours. The production level increases which leads to the company earning more profits. With rise in profit level the government earns more revenues from taxes. The economy status rises higher. With increase in profits and bonus the workers living standards improve and the economy of the state increases too. The relationship between the employee and the employer is improved. Unions aim at creating harmony within the two parties (Barth 2012). It ensures that both sides are in agreement. The unions come in during contracts signing and negotiations between the company and the staffs. The unions work towards ensuring that their rights are exercised and for the company, the unions ensure that the workers deliver production maximization (Kaufman 2004). The unions help harmonies the wage rate of the citizens.Wage has been ranked differently leaving inequalities. Some companies may tend to raise the pay rate of the higher class workers leaving, the lower class people and the middle class. Moreover, the differentiation between the wages rate of the white collar jobs and the blue collar. The union fights for the standardization of these jobs. In some cases, it argues that wage rates should be determined by the productivity of the worker. Furthermore, the unions help protect the citizen from working in hazard places. Firms have been motivated to improve the working condition of the employees. For the dangers that cannot be controlled, the companies have ensured protection through insurance covers such as work insurance (Kaufman 2004). Other roles that the unions have played include representation the labor laws and the rules that govern in employment act (Barth 2012). This labor law includes compensations and payment of the overtime worked hours. Additionally, the law that advocates vacations holidays and relief for staff are emphasized and protected by trade unions in China. The aim of the unions is to ensure the drafted legislation and rights of employees are exercised. The unions work with the firms to ensure maximization of production. The unions set rules that limit the staffs. These rules are to ensure that the workers deliver the best and ensure they exercise discipline in their due course work (Barth 2012). Workers are bound to follow the code of standard exercised by the union. The unions have an obligation to the government to make sure that there is economic development in their field. When unions ensure productivity is sufficient, the GDP of the country rises, and it impacts on the economic growth of the country. In some cases, when the salaries and wages of workers are improved, the living standards of the citizens improve and thus the growth I the economic level is attained. Limitations With the idea that AFCU represents all trade unions in the country, the unions do not show similarity in delivering their work (Barth 2012).For example, when employers are faced by the bigger unions about their employees trade unions, they give excuses that the staff is not into the benefits achieved by smaller unions. Also, the All-China Federation Trade Union has been criticized for not demonstrating the plights of workers. It has been viewed as a bureaucratically movement (Kaufman 2004). The union does not concentrate on the interest of the workers other than other factors. Its main aim is to maintain a peaceful relation between employers and employees and create coherence atmosphere in the society. Also, the ACFTU has been viewed to concentrate their support and attention to the small and upcoming unions. Union drive is mainly triggered by the laborers force. In China, most workers have moved from the rural to the urban to seek employment.Most of they are temporarily attached to their works, and their aim is to achieve the income (Budd 2000). Thus, thy have minimal interest in joining the unions. Other workers have the phobia to adhere to the association due to the demoralization they will receive from their bosses. The initial approach to establishing a real union that protects the citizens actually, the workers demand must be involved and the government to interfere too. It will be effective as it has been seen, some states have helped the staffs to demand better wages and the negotiations were successful (Barth 2012).However, some government does not support the workers because they fear that they may cause conflict with large investors, and they may withdraw their investments.The government tends to avoid economic breakdown due to the large investors withdrawing.The government official may delay the legal petition addressed to them by the employees. The Investigations may be affected by political channels, and they may lead to unfair rulings and the workers lose petitions in the courts. In different views, the trade unions formed have varying reasons for their formation. Due to the diversification of the union structure across regions and time zones, the support from all the unions combined may not be robust enough to ensure independence in unions (Budd 2000). The unions will still be dependent on the companies and the organization thus very few rights of workers are proposed and achieved. With the idea of having all trades using the same body structure and are mandated to using the same hierarchical system, the workers lights are not considered. The unions are not independent compared to unions of the western countries (Barth 2012).Workers through unions cannot go on strikes as they will be victimized and may lose their jobs. It implies that the wage increment will not be affected. The differentiation in the industrial activity and the labor union do not support collective plights. Due to lack of unity, the unions fail to protect the workers. In a study conducted, during 2008 many employees left their jobs at the primary levels and advanced to the secondary and tertiary level. It resulted in a high firing of workers. The labor unions did not protect the staffs from the layoff (Budd 2000). Unions may act as business agents where they instill discipline to staff.They come up with the code of rules that govern the workers (Kaufman 2004).They collaborate with the firms at an aim of maximizing production. They fail to listen to the employees, and they side with the employers. For unions known to increase productivity and do not have any effect on the wages of the workers are more recommended by firm owners and the government. It contributes to rising government revenue and hence increases the GDP (Lee 2007). Measurement of Trade Union Effectiveness From the books and journals provided by the companies, they might give wrong information on the efficiency of employees and the impact the trade unions have on them. In the study of the effectiveness of the trade unions conducted, surveying method was used. The analyst reviewed the managers and the social responsibilities they practiced. The managers are driven by making the company look attractive and thus they may overstate how best they handle their staffs. The companies give wrong information to the records (Barth 2012). The get the precise measure of the effectiveness of the unions better methods have to be applied. The density of the employee should be determined first. In the short-term analysis, the difference between the area covered by the union and the registration of members should help us get the density. For other factors that independent such as the employment, wage rate and the productivity of labor, we calculate the rate by first getting the data of the total workers in the region and the average amount of their wage rate (Budd 2000).This information is found in the China Labor Yearbooks. The GDP is derived at changing the population provided to a per capita measure. Other steps can include the Union Density Trend. The trend shows a record of activities achieved in China. In the period of 1994 to 2008 the union, density decreased. The leading factor of the decrease level was the state at a reconstructing period this was termed as the reformation of the state.The state has bigger and powerful unions than those of the private sector business. During this time, workers moved from state-owned companies to private sectors. During that period, the union density decreased (Barth 2012). Additionally, another method used is the data and variable method. The information used for this process is from the private sector entities. Determine the aggregate number of private companies, then sample out two provinces. Conduct a survey on the number of businesses in each region. Look out for the trade unions developed by the private sectors. The primary study is to see if there exist trade unions that govern the businesses.The results signify that the unions have different effect on different factors (Lee 2007). In conclusion, the labor unions protecting and reinforcing the wage protection, especially trying to equalize the gap in the pay differentiation has been having been futile. The salary equalization movement has been more of theory analysis. It has been practically achieved. The only achievements the unions have made are the social benefits and welfare schemes. Secondly, the trade unions in China do not focus on the high-class individuals with a great income rate. The unions emphasize on protecting the low and middle-income earners in the society. Moreover, they have economically managed to raise the GDP of the state, and the productivity level of the staffs has significantly increased (Barth 2012). However, the increase in productivity level of employees in China does not necessary imply that it was the impact of the labor unions. Other factors that do not relate to small income earners who are motivated by the labor unions may have changed on the productivity increase.Hiring more skilled workers may result to increase in production level (Budd 2000). Due to the conflicting issues that cause coercions between workers and employees, the unions have to put more effort in fighting for workers interests (Barth 2012).The workers interest should be the primary objective of the unions the workers have less say in the working conditions provided. Moreover, they should strike a balance onto the support they give the employees and the firm owners. They should not neglect their responsibility to the government.To achieve an efficient harmony in the effectiveness of the union, they should strive to be independent. With independence thoughts, they are bound to express their roles at free rate with no bias attitude towards any party involved Reference Barth, E., Moene, K. O. (2012) Employment as a price or a prize of equality: A descriptive analysis. Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies, 2(2), 5-33. Budd, J. W., Na, I. G. (2000). The union membership wage premium for employees covered by collective bargaining agreements: Journal of labor Economics, 18(4), 783-807. Kaufman, B. E., Freeman, R., Bennett, J. T. (2005) What Do Unions Do? The 2004 M-Brane Stringtwister Edition. What Do Unions Do? The Evidence Twenty Years Later: Journal of Labor Research XXVI (4). Lee, C. K. (2007). Against the law: Labor protests in Chinas rustbelt and Sunbelt: Univ of California Press. Lewis, H. G. (2003). Unionism and relative wages in the United States: an empirical inquiry. University of Chicago Press .

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Basquiat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Basquiat - Essay Example While the novel is key to point out the significance of Basquiat's brand "Broken Heart," the film just shows him plastering it all over anything that inspires him wherever he goes. While the book describes the unique character of many of the odd balls and eccentrics that surround Basquiat, the film relates this to the audience by actually having contemporary actors who they perceive as eccentric and odd in their own right. Actors like Dennis Hopper, Benisio Del Toro, David Bowie, Gary Oldman and Christopher Walken, all have their respective reputations with being connected to drug culture. Jeffrey Wright's depiction of Basquiat is a perfect example of a life of addiction lived in the new wave art movement of the 1980's. Wright adds certain mannerism to his body language and inflictions in his dialogue that the book can't translate over to the reader. Basquiat is a mysterious and intriguing character and many fans of his work wouldn't mind retracing his life. There is also the aspect of 80's culture in America, which is a blend of art and pop culture that is not often clearly defined through films produced in that era. The decade poses just as much mystery as the life of Basquiat. Hoban's book expresses very well how deeply imbedded Basquiat was into the drug culture. It also keeps a close grasp of the characters that surround Basquiat, allowing for a better case of name recognition. Throughout the film many characters like Gina Cardinale, Bruno Bischofberger, Albert Milo and pretty much anyone else in the movie other than Andy Warhol all get lost and can only be recog nized through their personalities, or talent of the particular actor playing them. -What light did Hoban shed on other artists and art dealers of the 80s and how well did she describe the "glitzy" art world of that era' Cite example from the book illustrate your points. Did the film give more or less insight into the decade' Compare and contrast the reading and the film. Be certain to explain which Explain why or why not. Hoban's novel does do a good job of expressing the extent of greed and decadence that was being cast upon the artists of the 80's. Ironically enough, the ideology of Andy Warhol and the rest of his entourage of fellow eccentrics called for a revolution of capitalism and marketing in art. Essentially the works of artists like Basquiat and Warhol can be deemed as the start of graphic design as it is known today. The closely knit relationship between art and capitalism that exploded into a cultural movement in the 80's is immediately depicted in Hobman's novel with Basquaits death in the opening of the book when the author says, "His father invited only a few of the artist's friends to the closed-casket funeral at Frank Campbell's; they were outnumbered by the phalanx of art dealers'The eulogy was delivered by Citibank art consultant Jeffrey Deitch, lending the moment an